Approvals and rulesExplainer
What Are the Rules for Rooftop Solar in Abu Dhabi?
What DoE's rooftop solar policy allows in Abu Dhabi as of 14 November 2026: who it covers, self-consumption only, licences, TAQA Distribution and tariffs.
By Mujtaba Ali, Co-Founder & Operations Director
8 min readLast reviewed
The short answer
As of 14 November 2026, Abu Dhabi's Department of Energy (DoE) runs a policy on rooftop solar PV and battery storage that took effect on 5 February 2026. It is for self-consumption: DoE says net metering and exports are not permitted at this stage. A licence is required. DoE's rules say installation is by an approved Solar PV integrator. The detailed DoE guidelines on applications and metering are not yet published.
- policy took effect (phase 1: farms, rest houses, ranches)
- 5 Feb 2026
- phase 2 began (villas and residential buildings, where applicable)
- 31 Mar 2026
- Self-consumption: no net metering or export at this stage.
On this page8 sections
- policy took effect (phase 1: farms, rest houses, ranches)
- 5 Feb 2026
- phase 2 began (villas and residential buildings, where applicable)
- 31 Mar 2026
- Self-consumption: no net metering or export at this stage.
What is Abu Dhabi's rooftop solar policy as of 14 November 2026?
Abu Dhabi's Department of Energy issued Use of Solar Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage Systems for Self Supply (document DoE/ED/G04/005, on solar PV and battery storage). It took effect on 5 February 2026. Here is where things stand as of 14 November 2026:
- Phase 1 (from 5 February 2026): farms, rest houses and ranches first, as reported by WAM.
- Phase 2 (from 31 March 2026): the residential sector for the first time. DoE says it covers villa owners and residential buildings "where applicable".
- Self-consumption only. DoE's spokesman said that at this stage net metering or energy exports are not permitted.
- A licence is required. Press coverage says customers apply through the TAMM platform.
- Large sites. DoE assesses large consumers case by case.
DoE's rules say installation is by an approved Solar PV integrator.
The policy covers solar PV with battery storage, so a battery is part of the picture.
The detailed DoE guidelines on applications, metering and settlement are not yet published. The policy says DoE will issue them. Until they appear, treat any fee, size limit or timeline you are quoted for Abu Dhabi as unconfirmed. For how to pick an installer, see what an Abu Dhabi installer should do.
- Self-consumption
- Generating power behind your own meter and using it on site, instead of selling it to the grid.
- DoE
- The Department of Energy, Abu Dhabi's energy regulator.
- phase 1 start
- 5 Feb 2026
- phase 2 start
- 31 Mar 2026
- export or net metering at this stage
- 0
What does zero-export mean for my system?
Zero-export means your system makes power for use on your site and sends none to the grid. That fits the rule above: the policy is built around self-consumption, section 2.1. Any export would be metered separately and would need DoE's express authorisation. None is available today.
In Abu Dhabi, the systems we offer are zero-export, with hybrid (battery) and off-grid options:
- Zero-export, grid-connected: the system is sized to the load you use while the sun is up. Anything the panels make beyond that is not exported.
- Hybrid (battery): a battery moves daytime surplus into the evening. See the battery storage service and the solar battery guide.
- Off-grid: a system on its own circuits with no grid connection, for farms and remote sites.
- Zero-export
- A system sized and controlled so that no power flows back into the grid.
- Hybrid
- A solar system with a battery, so daytime surplus is stored for the evening instead of being lost.
Who does the policy cover?
The policy covers any customer, a person or a company, supplied under TAQA's current tariffs. Phase 1 opened with farms, rest houses and ranches. Phase 2 added villa owners and residential buildings "where applicable". Gulf News also reports that DoE invited commercial and industrial consumers to join phase two.
DoE assesses large consumers case by case.
DoE has not published size limits, fees or a document checklist for homes. If you are a tenant, an apartment owner or a business, the safe step is to ask TAQA Distribution before you commit to a design.
Who is the utility in Abu Dhabi, and what about Al Ain?
TAQA Distribution is the utility. Its customer site taqadistribution.com still carries the two older brands: ADDC (Abu Dhabi Distribution Company) and AADC (Al Ain Distribution Company).
- Abu Dhabi city and the wider emirate: ADDC pages and bills under the TAQA Distribution name.
- Al Ain: TAQA's 2021 annual report names AADC as the distributor in Al Ain city. Check which brand holds your meter before you plan the application.
We found no TAQA Distribution solar connection page online as of 14 November 2026, so the utility steps are not published in one place.
Who is allowed to install it?
DoE's rules say installation is by an approved Solar PV integrator. The distribution company process for contractors, consultants and "Solar PV Integrators" runs on a Distribution Company Competency Certificate. Category 7 is the Solar PV Integrator category, in ADDC's Process for Approval of Licensed Contractors (revision 2, April 2023). The certificate is valid for one year. The process document also requires an engineer registration, a trade licence, an HSE certificate and PV training and experience.
Ask any installer for their certificate before you sign.
What does Abu Dhabi power cost?
Every unit your solar system makes is a unit you do not buy. These are TAQA Distribution's published 2025 rates, all VAT-inclusive:
Expat villa, up to 200 kWh a day (about 6,000 a month)
- Rate (fils/kWh)
- 26.8
Expat villa, above 200 kWh a day
- Rate (fils/kWh)
- 30.5
Commercial
- Rate (fils/kWh)
- 20.0
Industrial below 1 MW
- Rate (fils/kWh)
- 28.6
Private farm (agriculture rate)
- Rate (fils/kWh)
- 4.5
Because exports earn nothing, the value of a zero-export system is the bill it removes at these rates. A private farm on the 4.5 fils rate saves far less per unit, so we check your bill first. For the other emirates, see solar costs by emirate.
- Fils
- One hundredth of a dirham. 26.8 fils is AED 0.268 per kWh.
How does Abu Dhabi compare with Dubai?
Abu Dhabi
- Export
- Not permitted at this stage
- Aim of the system
- Self-consumption
- Utility
- TAQA Distribution (ADDC and AADC brands)
- Batteries
- Policy covers PV with battery storage
- What we offer
- Zero-export, hybrid (battery) and off-grid
- Detailed rules
- DoE guidelines not yet published
Suits: Size for the load you use by day, and add a battery for evenings
Dubai
- Export
- Net metering under Shams Dubai
- Aim of the system
- Offsetting imports with exports
- Utility
- DEWA
- Batteries
- A grid-connected system needs no battery: the grid is your storage
- What we offer
- Net metering, or off-grid for any site
- Detailed rules
- See the Shams Dubai guide
Suits: Size for the whole bill and export the surplus
For the Dubai process, see the Shams Dubai guide.
Every emirate side by side: rooftop solar rules in each emirate.
Sources
- Use of Solar Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage Systems for Self Supply, DoE/ED/G04/005, checked 14 Nov 2026: effective date, section 2.1, section 5, annex
- WAM, DoE launches its solar energy policy, checked 14 Nov 2026: phase 1
- Abu Dhabi Media Office, phase 1 launch, checked 14 Nov 2026
- DoE, launch of the second phase, checked 14 Nov 2026: phase 2, residential
- Khaleej Times, DoE spokesman on net metering and exports, checked 14 Nov 2026: licence via TAMM, approved contractors
- pv magazine, Abu Dhabi unveils solar-plus-storage policy, checked 14 Nov 2026: TAMM, citing a DoE post
- Gulf News, phase two expansion, checked 14 Nov 2026: commercial and industrial invitation
- ADDC, Process for Approval of Licensed Contractors, checked 14 Nov 2026: Solar PV Integrator, Category 7
- TAQA Distribution customer site, checked 14 Nov 2026: ADDC and AADC brands
- TAQA 2021 annual report, checked 14 Nov 2026: AADC in Al Ain city
- TAQA Distribution Rates & Tariffs 2025, checked 14 Nov 2026: tariffs
Abu Dhabi rules FAQs
All 48 questions →Your number, from one bill.
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